Radiation detection and recognition is achieved through the use of a variety of instruments. The most common type of radiation detector is a Geiger-Mueller (GM) tube, also known as a Geiger counter. This device is equipped with a pancake probe, which is used to detect alpha radiation. Additionally, a lift meter and dose rate meter are used to measure the intensity of radiation.
For personal protection, dosimeters are used to measure the amount of radiation exposure an individual has received. Finally, portal monitors are used to detect radiation in areas where it may be present. GM detectors are the most widely used type of radiation detector. They are designed to detect gamma and X-ray radiation, as well as beta particles.
The pancake probe is used to detect alpha radiation, which is emitted from certain radioactive materials. The lift meter is used to measure the intensity of gamma and X-ray radiation, while the dose rate meter is used to measure the intensity of beta particles. Personal dosimeters are worn by individuals who work in areas where they may be exposed to radiation. These devices measure the amount of radiation exposure an individual has received over a period of time.
Portal monitors are used to detect radiation in areas where it may be present, such as airports or nuclear power plants. Radiation detection and recognition devices are essential for ensuring safety in areas where radiation may be present. GM detectors, lift meters, dose rate meters, personal dosimeters, and portal monitors are all important tools for detecting and measuring radiation levels.
